• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The machine is designed to set upright and align bottle (2) of all different forms in preparation for filling or packing. It has a hopper (1) with sides that are either right angled or gently inclined. It also has a series of modules (20) which house the bottle carriers (5). The modules (20) are driven on a trackway (17,18), connected by flexible couplings (33) and also carry a small shelf (8) for the bottle (2) which is adjustable in height.
    公开号:SU1739841A3
    申请号:SU884613122
    申请日:1988-12-16
    公开日:1992-06-07
    发明作者:Марти Сала Хайм
    申请人:Хайм Марти Сала (ES)；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    28. Under the bottom 5 there are stationary plane 29 and traverse 30, inclined shaft 31 with sleeve 32 and connected to gear wheel 33.
    The device works as follows.
    The containers 2 in bulk enter the hopper 1 and accumulate on the fixed bottom 5, the periphery of which is located on the conveyor carriages, vertical section; in fig. 4 - conveyor carriage, vertical projection; figure 5 - the proposed device, a General view.
    The device consists of a bunker 1 for receiving randomly arriving containers 2, including side walls 3 and 4, bottom 5, a vehicle for moving containers
    along the side wall, including the installation 45 at a certain distance from the bunker 5 that is bored over the bottom with the optional window 3 of the bunker 1, and the bottom of the trolley drive from the bottom 6 located between each of which has a holder 7 and a guiding chute 8 reinforced, the side wall has two opposite parallel sections and is positioned with a gap 9 around the periphery from the bottom 5 for the passage of containers 10, a vehicle 11 for moving the containers along its side wall, slot 12 dl containers
    50
    55
    The bottom 5 and side wall form slots 12 for receiving the container 2 and means 13 for holding the container necks.
    The containers 2 are placed in the slots 12, the main part of them remains supported by the supporting means 14, while the neck remains supported by the means 13. The unloading of the containers 2 from the hopper 1 is carried out through the window in the supporting means 14.
    with means 13 for holding the container necks and openings for
    28. Under the bottom 5 there are stationary plane 29 and traverse 30, inclined shaft 31 with sleeve 32 and connected to gear wheel 33.
    The device works as follows.
    The containers 2 in bulk enter the bunker 1 and accumulate on the fixed bottom 5, the periphery of which is at a distance from the side wall 3 of the bunker 1, while the lower areas located between the edges
    at a certain distance from the side wall 3 of the bunker 1, while the lower areas between the red
    The bottom 5 and side wall form slots 12 for receiving the container 2 and means 13 for holding the container necks.
    The containers 2 are placed in the slots 12, the main part of them remains supported by the supporting means 14, while the neck remains supported by the means 13. The unloading of the containers 2 from the hopper 1 is carried out through the window in the supporting means 14.
    To the bedside of side c. 3. 4 bins 1 at an angle there is a conveyor 15 for removal of containers 2 oriented in a vertical position, which is driven by a drive. The main requirement for this conveyor (is the ability to receive containers 2 in a vertical position. The bottom 5 of the hopper 1 is inclined relative to the horizontal plane. To facilitate the containers coming to the slots 12. In this zone, a vehicle 11 is installed to move the containers along its side wall containers speed relative to moving sockets 12 to facilitate placement of containers in these sockets, while means 26 move the container continuously located in sockets 12 s for re-direction to the side walls of the hopper.
    The support means 14 is installed in a certain position relative to the holder 7 with regard to changes in the size of the hopper. The bunker 1 is attached to a support frame 27 supported by supports 28 that are adjustable in height. Under the bottom 5, a fixed plane 29 is inclined relative to the horizontal, on the inside of which are guides 17 fixed opposite to the guides 18 fixed on the traverse 30. In the direction of 17 and 18 move the rollers 21 mounted on the trolleys 6. The container holders 7 forming the slots 12 move on the trolleys 6 in the gap between the bottom 5 and the side wall of the bunker 1 to the guide chute, Conveyor 15 to remove the orientation ovannyh containers can be made in the form of an endless belt, is a continuation of decoupling platform.
    At each end of the parser, under the hopper 1, a shaft 31 is installed, inclined relative to a vertical, attached to a frame 27 supporting a rotating structure formed by sprockets 23 connected integrally with a cylindrical sleeve 32 mounted on a shaft 31 and connected to a gear wheel 33 connected by a gear with a drive 24. Trolleys are interconnected by means of flexible drive elements 22 associated with sprockets 23. Holders 1, forming slots 12 and guide chute 8,
    attached to the trolley 6, which, by means of a chain, moves on the rollers 21 along the guides 14, 18 and describes from a closed path. The cart may have an X-shaped frame, at the four ends of which there are rollers moving along the guides 17 and 18. In FIG. 5 shows the device, in
    wherein the hopper 1 and the support means 14 are inclined to the horizontal above the bottom plane 5 along its periphery and on which the main part of the containers 2 that are placed
    5 in the slots 12. When the support means 14 is interrupted and while the containers 2 are still held by their necks, they are forced to tilt, while the bottom 5 is usually lowered and the container 2 feeds vertical along the chute 8 to the conveyor 15 to discharge the oriented containers. Above the place of the intended fall of the containers, means 25 may be installed to supply
    5 compressed air, facilitating the transfer of containers from the gnead 12 to the chute 8.
    权利要求:
    Claims (12)
    [1]
    1. Device for oriented
    supply containers with a neck, mainly plastic bottles, containing a hopper for receiving randomly entering containers, including a side wall, a bottom, a vehicle for moving containers along its side wall, holders of containers with means for holding the neck of containers and openings mounted on it mi for the passage of the latter, the support means arranged under the holders with a window forming an unloading station for supporting the containers, guide grooves for orientation and containers in a vertical position and a conveyor for removal of oriented containers, characterized in that, in order to increase the convenience of operation, the side wall of the bunker has two opposite parallel straight lines and is located with a gap along the periphery from the bottom for the passage of the containers, the bunker in section presents This is an ellipse, and the vehicle for transporting containers includes hoppers mounted above the bottom
    five
    0
    five
    nor from the trolley drive, while on each of the latter the holder and guide chute are reinforced.
    [2]
    2. A device according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises guiding means for supplying the container.
    [3]
    3. The device according to claim 2, characterized in that the guiding means includes a flat element mounted at an angle to the window of the bunker.
    [4]
    4. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises guides for carriages.
    [5]
    5. The device according to claim 4, characterized in that the channels are made in the guides, and the trolleys are provided with means for interacting with the channels of the guides.
    [6]
    6. A device according to l 5, characterized in that the guide channels face one to the other,
    and the means for interacting with the channels are rollers.
    [7]
    7 o The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the drive of the carriages contains at least one flexible drive element for alternating
    five
    five
    carriages and kinematically associated engine.
    [8]
    8. The device according to claim 7, characterized in that it is provided with an engine-mounted asterisk for interacting with the flexible drive element, and the latter is a circuit.
    [9]
    9. The device according to claim 2, wherein the guiding means for supplying containers to the slots comprises a conveyor.
    [10]
    10. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the carriages are provided with hinged elements for interconnection.
    [11]
    11. The device according to claim 2, wherein for orienting the containers in a vertical position, it is provided with means for supplying compressed air to the container for its forced movement through openings in the slots.
    [12]
    12. The device according to claim. Characterized in that it is provided with means for pre-orientation of the containers in a horizontal position before being fed into the housing.
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    类似技术:
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    CN1015250B|1992-01-01|
    AT78789T|1992-08-15|
    FR2624838B1|1991-10-31|
    EP0321378B1|1992-07-29|
    AU2700688A|1989-06-22|
    CA1305940C|1992-08-04|
    BR8806623A|1989-08-22|
    CN1036374A|1989-10-18|
    US4928808A|1990-05-29|
    DE3873292D1|1992-09-03|
    KR890009739A|1989-08-03|
    AU623618B2|1992-05-21|
    DE3873292T2|1993-03-18|
    JPH01214516A|1989-08-28|
    FR2624838A1|1989-06-23|
    EP0321378A1|1989-06-21|
    引用文献:
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    ES521347A0|1983-04-08|1984-10-01|Sala Jaime Marti|MACHINE FOR AUTOMATIC VERTICAL POSITIONING OF CONTAINERS, OF DIFFERENT FORMAT AND SIZE, PERFECTED.|
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    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    FR8718194A|FR2624838B1|1987-12-18|1987-12-18|AUTOMATIC DEVICE FOR STRAIGHTENING AND ALIGNING CONTAINERS|
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